
Technology
Is Bitcoin Mining Profitable? What Decides the Outcome
Mining profit is revenue minus costs, and electricity usually decides it. See the profit formula, a worked example with invented numbers and the hidden costs.
Editorial & research

Technology
Mining profit is revenue minus costs, and electricity usually decides it. See the profit formula, a worked example with invented numbers and the hidden costs.

Security
A hardware wallet keeps your bitcoin keys offline and signs payments inside the device. See how it works, what it protects and what to check before buying.

Technology
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) is a separate cryptocurrency created in a 2017 split from Bitcoin. See why it split, what holders received and how the two coins differ.

Investing
Whether Bitcoin is a good investment depends on your goals, time horizon and risk tolerance. See how it differs from other assets and what to ask first.

Technology
The mempool is where valid bitcoin transactions wait for a block. Learn why a payment can stay pending and how replace-by-fee and child-pays-for-parent help.

Security
No ranking of the safest exchange lasts. Use this checklist for legal status, custody, security, insurance claims, fees and withdrawals before you deposit.

Technology
A mining pool combines many miners' computing power and splits rewards by contribution. Learn how shares, payout schemes and fees work, and what to check.

Security
The most common bitcoin scams, grouped by how they start, with one red flag for each, what to do about it, and the steps to take if you have already sent money.

Bitcoin Basics
On 22 May 2010 a programmer paid 10,000 bitcoin for two pizzas. Here is what happened, why it mattered and what the story does and does not teach.

Bitcoin Basics
A plain-English walk through the nine-page 2008 Bitcoin whitepaper: what each section says, what it leaves out and how its design maps to Bitcoin today.

Technology
A blockchain is a shared record of blocks, each linked to the one before it by a hash. See how Bitcoin's works, what it does well and where it falls short.

Security
Receiving takes only an address. Sending takes care: check the address, choose a fee, send a small test first. Bitcoin payments cannot be undone.